Rs 500 and Rs 1,000 currency notes banned, new Rs 2,000 note to be out on 10 November
In what could be termed as an unprecedented move, Prime Minister
Narendra Modi on Tuesday added a lethal edge to India's fight against
black money by announcing that the currencies in the denominations of Rs
500 and Rs 1,000 will be invalid when the clock strikes 12 midnight of 8
November.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi. PTI

The
move was announced in a sudden address at 8 pm that was televised
across all news channels when the frenzy was otherwise with the US
presidential polls.
The demonetisation of Rs 1,000 and Rs 500 notes is a major assault on black money hoarders, fake currency, and corruption.
In
his 40-minute address, first in Hindi and later in English, the Prime
Minister said the notes of Rs 500 and Rs 1,000 "will not be legal tender
from midnight tonight" and these will be "just worthless piece of
paper."
However, he said that all notes in lower denomination of Rs
100, Rs 50, Rs 20, Rs 10, Rs 5, Rs 2 and Re 1 and all coins will
continue to be valid.
He also announced that new notes of Rs 2000 and Rs 500 will be introduced.
ATM
withdrawals will be restricted to Rs 2,000 per day and withdrawals from
bank accounts will be limited to Rs 10,000 a day and Rs 20,000 a week.
Banks will remain closed on Thursday and ATMs will also not function tomorrow and day after, Modi said.
He
expressed confidence that the staff of banks and post offices will rise
to the occasion to introduce the new order within the available time.
He also expressed confidence that political parties, workers, social organisations and the media will go further
than the government in making it a success.
The prime minister
said that black money and corruption have not only been affecting the
Indian economy but has also helped finance terror activities been
helping finance terrorist activities, and the new rule will help bring
down both.
Modi, however, clarified that the citizens will be able
to deposit old notes of Rs 500 and Rs 1,000 at post offices and banks
of their choice.
"The public will have 50 days time between 10
November and 30 December to deposit old notes of Rs 500 and Rs 1,000
after showing a proof of identity," he said. The accepted POI documents
include Pan Card, Aadhaar Card, Voters ID Card, Driver's License and
Passport.
The exchange of old notes, however, will be limited to
Rs 2,000 between 10 and 24 November, and it will be increased up to Rs
4,000 between 25 November to 30 December.
However, government
hospitals, pharmacies in government hospitals, airline ticket counters,
bus ticket counters, railway ticket counters and petrol pumps will
accept old notes for the next 72 hours, ie, till midnight 11 November.
Besides
depositing money in bank accounts, the Rs 500 and Rs 1,000 notes can
also be exchanged with lower denomination currency notes at designated
banks and post offices on production of va id government identity cards
like PAN, Aadhaar and Election Card from 10 to 24 November with a daily
limit of Rs 4000.
Those unable to deposit Rs 1,000 and Rs 500
notes till December 30 this year can do so in designated RBI offices
till 31 March next year after filling a declaration form along with
proof and reasons, the Prime Minister said.
Rs 500 and Rs 1,000 notes will be valid for transactions related to booking of air tickets, railway bookings,
government bus ticket counters and hospitals till the midnight of 11 and 12 November.
"Banks will be closed tomorrow. It will cause some hardship to you....Let us ignore these hardships... In
country's history, there comes a moment when people will want to
participate in the nation building and reconstruction. Very few such
moments come in life," Modi said.
The government has also
implemented a daily limit of Rs 2,000 on ATM withdrawals, which will be
increased to Rs 4,000 at a later stage.
The Prime Minister
emphasised that there is no restriction on any kind of non-cash payments
by cheques, demand drafts, debit or credit cards and electronic fund
transfer.
In his address, PM Modi shared the insight into how the
magnitude of cash in circulation is linked to inflation and how the
inflation situation is worsened due to the cash deployed through corrupt
means. The Prime Minister added that it adversely affects the poor and
the neo-middle class people. He cited the example of the problems being
faced by the honest citizens while buying houses.
The very first decision of the Modi-led NDA government was the formation of a SIT on black money.
A
law was passed in 2015 on disclosure of foreign bank accounts. In
August 2016, strict rules were put in place to curtail benami
transactions. During the same period a scheme to declare black money was
introduced.
PM Modi in course of his address said that over the
past two and a half years, more than Rs 1.25 lakh crore of black money
has been brought into the open.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi has
time and again raised the issue of black money at the global forum,
including at important multilateral summits and in bilateral meetings
with leaders.
While focussing on the greener spots on the Indian
economy, the Prime Minister said that the efforts of the government have
put India as an emerging country to grab a bright spot in the global
economy.
Soon after the address by PM Modi, in another press
conference the Department of Economic Affairs, secretadry Hasmukh Adhia
said, "New notes of Rs 500 and Rs 2,000 with greater security features
and design will be circulated from 10 November."
"Rs 500 notes
circulation up 76% from 2011 to 2016 and Rs 1,000 notes by 109 percent
as against 40 percent rise in all currency notes," he said.